Occupier’s Liability: Homeowners & Unsafe Premises

The rules for homeowners’ legal liability in regards to personal injuries are covered in Occupiers’ Liability Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter O.2. The law provides that when someone is

Defining Occupiers’ Responsibilities injured on another person’s property, he or she may be able to file a premises liability claim to obtain compensation for damages.

Our personal injury lawyers can meet with you for a free initial consultation. Call (416) 364-2000

An “occupier,” according to Ontario law, is defined as:

a person who is in physical possession of premises; or
a person who has responsibility for and control over the condition of premises or the activities there carried on or control over persons allowed to enter the premises.

When someone suffers an injury on a homeowner’s property, the party that is legally responsible can vary. It may be the owner, caretaker, tenants or a combination, depending upon the circumstances. An occupiers’ liability lawyer can help claimants determine liability.

Occupiers have a legal obligation to ensure their property is reasonably safe so as not to endanger others’ safety. The statutes explain that the occupier “owes a duty to take such care as in all the circumstances of the case is reasonable to see that persons entering on the premises, and the property brought on the premises by those persons are reasonably safe while on the premises.”

Common Hazards in Homeowners’ Liability Claims

Victims are injured in myriad ways on others’ property, sometimes as a result of their own carelessness, other times as a result of the homeowner’s carelessness.

Some of the common hazardous conditions in homeowners’ liability claims include:

unprotected swimming pools;
broken railing on stairwells;
ice and snow on porches and walkways;
flooring issues (wet floors, broken tile, loose carpet, etc.);
poor lighting;
objects in walking path (boxes in the hallway); and
trampoline dangers.

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Determining Eligibility for an Occupier’s Liability Claim

Not every injury that occurs on another’s premises qualifies for a liability claim. When determining whether or not a homeowner can be legally responsible for victims’ injuries, some of the factors that must be considered include whether or not:

the owner was aware of the hazard;
the danger was foreseeable;
the owner had a reasonable matter of time to tend to the hazard; and
the owner acted in a reasonable manner to take care of or prevent the hazard.

In order to prove a claim successfully, you and your lawyer will need to be able to demonstrate that the occupier knew or should have known about the hazard and failed to take care of it.

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Compensable Damages on a Liability Claim

If you are eligible to file an occupier’s liability claim, there are several types of damages for which you might be reimbursed.

Compensable damages include:

medical bills;
disability and disfigurement;
lost wages;
future medical and rehabilitative expenses;
housekeeping and homemaking services; and
pain and suffering.

Discuss Your Accident with Preszler Law in Ontario

To discuss your legal options for a premises claim, contact us at Preszler Law. Call 1-800-JUSTICE® to set up a free, no-obligation consultation or submit an online inquiry.

Call or text (416) 364-2000 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form